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Fact Sheet

  • Location : Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama
  • Population: The population in Costa Rica is approximately 4,133,884 persons.
  • Currency: The current currency in Costa Rica is the colon> (CRC, colones). At the time of writing, the exchange rate is 1 USD = 558.235 CRC.
  • Food & Drinking the water: The water is usually safe in major cities, but it is recommended to buy bottled water (or boil some). The food in Costa Rica is great and has dishes for every taste.
  • Passports and visas: A passport valid for at least 30 days after arrival or for the duration of stay, whichever is greater.
  • High and low seasons & climate: Tropical and subtropical, cooler in highlands. The high season in Costa Rica runs from December through April. The rainy season (green season, or winter, whichever you prefer!) goes from May through November.
  • Crime and precautions: Many people consider Costa Rica the safest place in Central America.
  • Religions: Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2%
  • Languages: Spanish (official), english
  • Government: Democratic Republic
  • Covered area: 51000 sq km
  • Coastline: 1290km
  • Land: Terrain:Coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several are major volcanoes
  • Elevation: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m, highest point: Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m
  • Nature's special events: Occasional earthquakes, hurricanes along Atlantic coast; frequent flooding of lowlands at onset of rainy season and landslides; active volcanoes
 
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